Knee Transplant Hospital in Delhi

Knee Replacement Surgery (also known as knee arthroplasty) is a surgical procedure at Mangalam Hospital. a knee transplant hospitals in Delhi. In which the patient’s damaged parts of the kneecap, thighbone, and shinbone are replaced with artificial parts. The doctor will administer regional or general anaesthesia to the patient during this procedure. The doctor will make an incision near the knee to gain access to the bone. Then remove the damaged area, insert the replacement, and close the incision.

Knee Replacement

Knee replacement/Knee Transplant surgery can be done as either a partial or total replacement.  In general, the surgery involves replacing the diseased or damaged joint surfaces of the knee. With metal and plastic components that are shaped to allow the knee to continue moving.

Medical Uses

Knee Transplant surgery is most commonly performed in people with advanced osteoarthritis. And should only be considered after all other options have been exhausted. In young patients, total knee replacement is also an option for correcting significant knee joint or bone trauma.

Pre- Operative Preparation

In the case of osteoarthritis, the radiographic classification and severity of symptoms should be significant. In order to indicate knee replacement. Weight-bearing X-rays of both knees should be taken: AP, lateral, and 30 degrees of flexion. Although AP and lateral views may not reveal joint space narrowing, the 30-degree flexion view is the most sensitive. Full-length projections are also used to adjust the prosthesis. So that the distal lower extremity is at a neutral angle. Knee Transplant Hospitals in Delhi.

Post- Operative Evaluation

X-rays are routinely used to evaluate knee replacements, which include the following parameters:

HKA: Hip-knee-ankle angle, which should be between 3° varum and 3° valgum from a right angle.

FFC: for frontal femoral component angle. It is considered optimal when the valgus is between 2 and 7 degrees.

FTC: frontal tibial component angle, which is ideal when it is at a right angle. A varus position of more than 3° has been found to increase the prosthesis’s failure rate.

Anterior femoral notching (the femoral component that causes the anteriorly reduced thickness of the distal femur) appears to increase the risk of fracture when it exceeds about 3 mm.

LTC: lateral (or sagittal) tibial component angle. Which is ideal for positioning the tibia at a 0-7° flexed angle. With the tibial plate as opposed to at a right angle.

Dr. Deepak Sharma